Women’s roles in the US

The varieties about women's roles were constructed In ways that have been altered or erased for social and political purposes. The roles of black women were undermined during slavery and Hawaiian women's roles were taken away after colonialism. Women's roles should be recognized because it makes a significant contribution to decentralization and resistance. The erasure of women's roles have been constructed In favor of white supremacists and colonists, thus, keeping knowledge about women's roles away from the public view.This week's readings reflect the counter-forces that fight against this trend. The two examples discussed In this paper will help demonstrate how the recognition of women's roles make significant contributions to decentralization and resistance. Black women's role during slavery was undermined In the Monomania Report. Angela Davis critiques the history of slavery aspect of the Monomania report because it fails to recognize the significance of black women's role in sl avery claiming that matriarchy comes from the legacy of slavery.Davis challenges this Idea by arguing that matriarchy did not come from slavery since matriarchy Implies power, which enslaved black women did not have. Davis indicates that although black women did not have power of the law/state, they created their own modes of power. She also indicates the reason why black women played a significant role during slavery is because they made resistance possible for others in the African American enslaved communities. Since women had the double burden of working in the fields and doing domestic work, they became the maintainers of the slave headquarters.This allowed women to recognize how much the master depended on them, giving women the consciousness of resistance. This is an example of how knowledge Is distorted In he Monomania report since It falls to address the truth about women's roles In slavery and falsely concludes that black families are unstable because they are matrilineal. Recognizing black women's roles during slavery is imperative to eradicate the myth that black families are unstable because they are matrilineal and how they made resistance possible for others.Another example of the recognition of women's roles is the inclusion of indigenous feminism. Lisa Keelhauled Hall indicates the importance of recognizing the erasure of indigently, specifically Hawaiian women in the united States as a result of colonialism. She critiques the conceptual erasure of U. S. Imperialism In the Pacific. The erasure of Hawaii in contemporary understandings of the united States, and the racial erasure of indigenous peoples.She argues indigenous feminism should counter these erasures â€Å"because colonization relies on forced forgetting and erasure, the need to bring the past forward Into our consciousness† Is Important for decentralization (Hall, 279). Although Hawaiian women's roles were unrecognized, Hall contends that Hawaiian women held significant power until the colonists stripped political power and voting rights from them. Additionally, Hawaiian women were aced with the imposition of Christianity, monogamy, and heterosexual marriage.Indigenous feminism Is Important to the process of decentralization for Hawaiian women and other indigenous women because it â€Å"grapples with the ways patriarchal 1 OFF analyzing the sexual and gendered nature of the process of colonization† (Hall, 278). Although women's roles were constructed in ways that were altered or erased, which favored white supremacists and colonists, Hall and Davis produced scholarly works that enabled people to recognize that women's roles made a significant contribution to the process of decentralization and resistance.

Conflict theory Essay

Copy and ecause those in control of a disproportionate share of society’s resources actively defend their advantages. The masses are not bound to society by their shared values, but by coercion at the hands of those in power. This perspective emphasizes social control, not consensus and conformity. Groups and individuals advance their own interests, struggling over control of societal resources. Those with the most resources exercise power over others with inequality and power struggles result. There is great attention paid to class, racWhereas most other sociological theories focus on the positive aspects of society, conflict perspective focuses on the negative, conflicted, and ever-changing nature of society. Unlike functionalists who defend the status quo, avoid social change, and believe people cooperate to effect social order, conflict theorists challenge the status quo, encourage social change (even when this means social revolution), and believe rich and powerful people force social order on the poor and the weak. Conflict theorists, for example, may interpret an â€Å"elite† board of regents raising tuition to pay for esoteric new programs that raise the prestige of a local college as self-serving rather than as beneficial for students. Whereas American sociologists in the 1940s and 1950s generally ignored the conflict perspective in favor of the functionalist, the tumultuous 1960s saw American sociologists gain considerable interest in conflict theory. They also expanded Marx’s idea that the key conflict in society was strictly economic. Today, conflict theorists find social conflict between any groups in which the potential for inequality exists: racial, gender, religious, political, economic, and so on. Conflict theorists note that unequal groups usually have conflicting values and agendas, causing them to compete against one another. This constant competition between groups forms the basis for the ever-changing nature of society. Critics of the conflict perspective suggest that it glosses over the complexities and nuances of everyday life and relationships of power.

Sentimental Violence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Sentimental Violence - Essay Example He insinuates to the fact that the violence and oppression of the superior is not acknowledged in a legal system that is constructed according the ideals of these superior people. Indeed for Wright violence of the superior or the dominant is not violence. Rather it is a kind of oppression, because it may underlie, in a disguised form, the existing social system. Such a system then is established only to serve the interest of the dominants and to deprive the dominated of their rights. It may prevail over the whole system visibly in the forms of law and punishment. Even if the convict appears to be a member of the dominant group, then he is characterized as a punisher. In both forms, either it is disguised or visible, the underlying dehumanization gives birth to the violence in a reflective form in the sense that they give the society what they receive from it. Wright notes that since the dominant white cannot but exploit the black, they need to instill the inferiority complex into a black’s sentiment in order to retain the access to the pool of cheap black labor. Mr. Dalton employs the black young people but he as well as his society build a â€Å"blank wall† between them and the black. As a real estate baron, Mr. Dalton conjures up his whiteness -before Bigger- terrifies, oppresses sentimentally and enrages him to muster his benefit of the black. The built-in construct of Mr. Dalton’s family is such that it forces Bigger to perpetually rethink about the propriety of his manner in the family. Playing as a black on the line of white-expectation is his only choice that the white society leaves for him. He dearly wants the job in Mr. Dalton’s house. Yet, he cannot but admonish himself for acting so subserviently and answering Dalton’s questions slavishly in â€Å"â€Å"yessuh† and â€Å"nawsuh†. Such dilemma makes his stay in Dalton’s terribly uncomfortable. Mrs. Dalton also similarly behaves with him. She implies that he should do

Dance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Dance - Essay Example It is followed by stretching exercises that prepare the body for the intense movements. The third part involves isolation exercises. At this stage, the dancers are taught how to move different parts of their bodies separately. This stage is particularly important as a lesson on creativity because it enables the dancer to master their movements before dancing with others. Creativity involves the use of imagination made possible by understanding oneself first. The last step is a routine where parts of the choreography are taught and then put together to form a short routine that is accompanied by music and dance. The creativity process involves collaboration where ideas are shared and tested. The inventions inspired by hip hop have had a profound impact on pop music. All creative efforts have an impact on the people involved. It has influenced the attitudes of the youth around the world (Watkins, 2005). Hip hop is a very vigorous aapproach to dancing. One of the most common hip hop dancing styles is break dancing. It consists of acts conducted near the ground that are called downrock or while standing up. It requires a lot of personal space. Downrock involves the dancer spinning quickly on their head or hands. The creative aspect of this dance style is emphasized by the fact that it allows dancers to perform freely. It allows people to add their individual personalities to the dance. The other styles are popping, locking, Boogaloo, freestyle, electric boogie moves and social dance. Freestyle allows dancers to improvise individual dance moves. The genre started in the 1970s (Watkins 2005). The period followed a period of urban renewal and capital flight that resulted in a wide gap between the inner cities populated by black people and the suburbs populated by the more affluent whites (Watkins 2005). One of its inspirations was to contribute towards black empowerment. It was hoped that the energy, loyalty and passion that defined gang life could

Strategic bombing campaign Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Strategic bombing campaign - Essay Example One aspect was that the strategic bombing campaign â€Å"did hut morale [of the Nazi leadership] severely, and the leadership, drawing on its belief that Germany had lost the war because of a collapse of civilian morale, cast its response in accordance with a popular mood that demanded retaliation.† Martel has described the air campaign by the Allied forces in the World War II as â€Å"remorseless† which points to the intensity of those air attacks and causalities that were caused. The air attacks were so exhaustive that by October 1945, only a few rail tracks and similar, less sensitive targets, were remaining to be bombed. The â€Å"most damaging single raid† in the war prior to the use of atom bombs was the bombing carried out in Tokyo which killed around 80,000 people and also destroyed about 300000 buildings. It was a fact that, â€Å"within areas devastated by attacks, substantial slowdowns in production occurred.† Murray and Millet have also reveale d that the production of war-related materials in Germany was retarded by the air strikes. The air raids from the side of Japanese forces were also having their impact on the resistance power of Britain as well. It was reported that, in Britain, as early as in â€Å"1940 air raid shelters in big cities were becoming distressingly full of poor, chronically sick, homeless old people who had nowhere else to go.† Hence, it can be seen that the impact has been mutual. Yet, Japan and Germany were greatly paralyzed by the bombings. Germany’s military traffic was greatly affected.

History- Modern latin america Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

History- Modern latin america - Essay Example It gives a spine chilling experience about disappearance of victims and resistance organized by their mothers and relatives in Argentina. The military rulers in the country followed the Nazis ideology or the doctrine of night and fog developed by Adolph Hitler. The doctrine of national security was the new name of brutal law used exclusively for secret kidnapping and detention and murder in the country. The rulers followed the strategy of doing all these acts secretly. The kidnapping was done without much publicity, and detention and subsequent killing were made at secret centers only known to the military. The families of the victims were terrorized through these acts and they feared of complaining because of the fact that complainants would be the next victims. Therefore there was a silence from the relatives of victims which otherwise made them in a situation to kill themselves. The vanishing created terror within the population, but without finding the bodies, no one could be bla med. Silence increased the atmosphere of terror as well as hopelessness. It placed a cruel burden on the families of the disappeared. Moreover they were made to feel in some sense responsible. It became one of the more subtle and complex mechanisms of torture for the relatives.

Heroism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Heroism - Essay Example The theme of heroism find its way in this film due to several factors that range from the courage of the documentary team and the wildlife manager who is Hans in this case. Critical observation of the film indicates that the troll is very harsh and beastly animals that are cannibals and can feed on people. After Hans has escaped the dragnet of three university college students, Thomas (Glenn Erland Tosterud), Johanna (Johanna MÃ ¸rck) and their cameraman Kalle (Tomas Alf Larsen).Despite the danger of being mauled by the dreaded trollers, they quietly follow Hans into the bush silently and when he realizes their unrelenting desire to do a documentary in this topic, he begins to avoid them (Found Footage Horror Films 56-7). It takes a hero to accept a mistake or admit a fact. After Hans has denied participation in bear attacks, the group pursues him into the bush where he later confesses that he is a troy. The concept of heroism can be seen from the relentless efforts of the students to the extent of submitting to Hans. In normal circumstance, it would be easy to note the reluctance or general withdrawal after considering the danger of these cannibals. Even after Hans has warned them that proclaiming Christianity would make the troll to sense danger they went on. Heroism is been to the last breath of the Christian when Thomas is attacked and bitten by a large animal and eventually dies. Although Hans admit being not a bear hunter and giving clear risks of the troll, the spirit of the students does not die (Kaklamanidou and Margaret 67-9). Although biting from the animals which mean other species of troll, they decided to proceed with the investigation. A twist of irony comes in when the camera holder get sick. The sickness he got must have been as a result of the bite he received previously. The troll had indicated infection of rabies and this is what killed one of the students before the next Muslim student. Even the

LSTD206 Capstone Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

LSTD206 Capstone Paper - Essay Example This informs the basis of the establishment of sound client-relations policies, which do not only serve as the basis of informing how a firm relates with its clients, but also as a marketing tool for the firm, since good client experience is a recipe for increased customer base for a firm (Brink & Berndt, 2008). Therefore, this discussion seeks to establish the client-relations policies that a legal firm should establish to enhance its client relationship as well as its marketing, communication, advertising, confidentiality and conflict of interest handling. This discussion is important for a legal firm, since it creates insights into the relevant strategies that such firms should apply to enhance a productive relationship with the clients, and thus be able to maintain a secured client base, in the face of the ever increasing competition. Discussion Client reception is the core of productive client-relations policies formulation, considering that it is the reception that clients get when they first visit a firm that determines their first impression of the firm, and the consequent future interactions with the firm (Silk, 2012). This being the case, it is therefore significant to ensure that the receptionists and the customer relationship officers within a firm follows certain guidelines that enhances a positive and productive relationship with the client, which enable the firm to project a positive image to the clients, and thus attract them for further visits and interactions. Thus, courtesy and helpfulness is the basis of the customer relationship policy, where the receptionists and the customer relationship officers address the clients with respect and integrity, while offering the essential help that a client could require (Knackstedt, 2008). While being courteous, respectful and helpful serves to enable the client feel comfortable within the firm and feel valued and appreciated as a stakeholder to the firm, it plays the vital role of enticing the customer to make repeat visits. Thus, courteousness, helpfulness and respectfulness serves both as a client recognition and appreciation strategies, as well as firm marketing strategies that encourages further business. Confidentiality is paramount in the legal relationship business, considering that the relationship between a client and a legal firm entails the discussion of sensitive personal, business or family matters, which should not be introduced to the public domain (Nollkamper, 2008). Thus, a confidentiality policy is vital within a legal firm, to ensure that the relationship between a client and the firm, and the issues discussed between them remains between the two parties, and can only be disclosed whenever it is necessary, may be in a court of law. Through implementing the confidentiality policy, a firm is able to ensure that the customer feels comfortable while dealing with the firm, through the knowledge that the personal and confidential information shared with the firm will remain as such, without any risk of unnecessary exposure (Silk, 2012). Client communications and legal advice is yet another aspect that requires that a policy guideline is established to safeguard the relationship. The policy applicable under this concept

Political socialization Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Political socialization - Essay Example The changes are not always demanded for the comforts of living. In a culture of mixed races, ethnic groups and castes it becomes demanding to survive, to expand, to initiate and to change for the benefit of the future generations. Hence it becomes very necessary to analyze the process by which political opinions are formed and take shape. If we look at the process more closely any member of the society would not be having his or her own opinion till the age of pre teen that is twelve. That is the age when one is in awe with the figures of authority in the family. Then the figures are replaced by more closer to life figures such as leaders, political figures etc. However at a later stage the person starts forming his or her opinions. The later stage the opinions start taking shape and are consolidated over a period of time. These opinions then change into matter of policies and become guiding principles of one’s life. At the same time these principles now determine the voting decisions and the capacity in which the citizen participates in the political process or the system of the country. This process of political socialization also throws light on formation of groups, parties and lobbies that come from various sections and races of the society. Political socialization creates the awareness in the people to come together and be together till the goal is achieved. With this perspective unification of various racial groups in American society needs to be observed. This holds a good deal of reference to African American people coming together. Tracing the history we observe that the Africans came as slaves to the continent. Even though they were living into deplorable conditions there was no voice and unity amongst them even after they were given the independence by the then Lincoln government, they still did not know the means to work and survive.

Organization Learning Disabilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Organization Learning Disabilities - Essay Example Limitations and opportunities of organizational learning should be considered in learning organizations which are those where individuals continually broaden their capability to achieve the results they seek while nurturing new and expansive thinking patterns. The creation of a competitive advantage for companies is dependent on learning at the individual and the organizational level and people but there are a number of barriers that result in organizational learning disabilities which may hinder this. Some organizational learning disabilities that are faced by various organizations include: I am my position: In this case individuals have a tendency to connect to their positions, for instance, a janitor will think that he is a janitor while a teacher will also have the same line of thinking. In this situation of organization learning disability, people have a propensity to forget that they are human beings. Their specialization into their positions results in the people losing their human aspects in the organization. The enemy is out there: This is a familiar case where the people in the organization always blame someone else for problems. For instance, the marketing department may blame their production counterparts, while the production department may blame the purchasing department for problems being faced in the organization. This has resulted in the development of cross functional teams and individuals across supply chains are collaborating more closely(Wallace, 2007). The fixation on events: In this case, the people in the organization find themselves thinking only in terms of specific events such as when sales dropped by a particular margin, when they have a shortage of staff or when the number of customers is declining. This creates a scenario where people concentrate on specific issues at any particular time. This form of near sightedness results in reactionary policies that eventually lead to worse situations and

Research on Cost Control and Management of Real Estate Project Essay Example for Free

Research on Cost Control and Management of Real Estate Project Essay This paper takes the cost control and the management of real estate project as the object in research, and analyzes and studies relevant issues. By analyzing the cost structure of real estate construction, this paper identifies problems in cost control and management of real estate construction at present. Along with the fast development of China’s economy, the real estate industry has achieved wonderful successes, pulling economic development significantly, and contributing a lot to China’s economic development. Today, real estate construction assumes more tasks. In 2008, 3,000 billion RMB enters real estate construction. The cost control and regular management of real estate construction turns into the focus. Once the construction cost is out of control, it will lead to a great waste and will bring about more pressures for property management in later. A nice cost control is meaningful for the whole real estate construction project. To realize better cost control and management of real estate construction is important for today’s harmonious society. The cost of real estate construction is composed of four parts. The first part is the land cost, accounting for 30% of the total cost. It mainly refers to cost for building land, greening land, equipped facility land, and property management land. The second part is the construction installation cost, as the main body of real estate construction cost, accounting for 20%-50% of the total cost. Among the construction installation cost, materials cost the most, accounting for 60% of construction installation cost. The third part is the cost for equipments and machines, accounting for 1%-3% of the total cost. This part is mainly for meeting the needs of operations, management, and maintenance. The fourth part is other cost, accounting for more than 15% of the total cost. It is difficult to control this part. It mainly includes the cost for investigation and design, the cost for project supervision, and the cost for infrastructure. In special, the management cost usually surpasses the budget, which is the largest part that is hard to control in real estate construction. The management cost is only accounting for 1% of the total cost. But the absolute amount is large. It is easy for the construction company costing more in management. At present, serious problems exist in the cost control and management of real estate construction. For example, for some real estate construction, the design is earlier than the study of feasibility, which makes the later turn into useless. In bidding, some construction companies perform illegally, which makes the bidding fail to control project cost well. The popularization of assigned subcontracts and various subcontracts serve as potential threats for project quality. The delay for project payment, especially for workers’ wages, is serious. Some projects can not manage the changes of designs. Construction companies fail to follow the designs completely, which may lead to larger costs for construction. Some construction companies emphasize on the control of quality and period but fail to control the cost. All these activities make the cost of real estate construction out of control in China, which is harmful for the sustainable and healthy development of real estate industry . * Fail to Estimate the Project Exactly: Investment estimation is performed at the very beginning, namely in the study of feasibility. Present compilation of study of feasibility is lack of details. No effective items to control the number of project. The estimation has a lower preciseness. Besides, the study of feasibility has no necessary investigation. Some potential geological disasters can not be identified effectively, which leads to the rise of costs. Although some companies make â€Å"details for implement†, the effect is poor. In order to establish the project, some companies may reduce the number of project and decrease costs. * The Compilation of Project Budget Has Poor Reliability: At the stage of design, the investigation is far from sufficient. Some fundamental materials for design are inexact. As a result, the design may be irrational and will be changed significantly in construction, which causes the poor reliability of budget. * Working Drawing Budget is Unpractical: At the working drawing design stage, compile the project budget according to the design. The working drawing budget is to calculate the cost of design. The rationality of working drawing budget is about how to organize the construction and how to reach the design requirements by what kinds of methods, plus how to arrange the construction period, and how to manage workers and machines under different seasons, according to scientific designs. All these tasks are supposed to be arranged by construction companies. For design companies, to compile the budget is unpractical. * Do not Follow Basic Construction Procedures and Cannot Control Costs: For some projects, time is urgent. Therefore, the design is maybe imperfect. And the construction does not follow the basic procedures strictly. Sometimes, the study of feasibility turns into useless papers. As a result, the estimation and the budget cannot control the project cost effectively. * Contract is not Managed Well, Especially for Subcontracts and External Workers: Some real estate developers neglect to manage contracts. They do not follow the terms written in contracts strictly. Besides, some developers cannot calculate the cost of project quantities correctly. They are incapable of managing external workers effectively. * Irregular Management and Many Changes for Project: Real estate developers cannot design properly and have to change the management methods. Or, the execution is weak. They can change the design as will. Then, the scale of project is increasing and the cost is rising. * The Financing Structure is Unreasonable and Depends on One Financing Channel too Much, Which Contributes to the Rise Of Costs: At present, the funds for real estate construction in China are mainly from domestic loans, foreign funds, self-collected by construction companies, and other sources. Although financing ways are few and some are immature, limits are more. Sometimes, funds can not arrive in time. In order to insure the process of project, the construction companies have to apply loans from banks. Therefore, a large proportion of construction funds are from banks as loans. And the credit period is long and cannot match with investment return. The characteristics of real estate industry determine the lagged-behind investment return. One financing channel increases risks and costs, which leads to the accumulation of loan balance in banks, increasing construction costs and pressures for later in operation. * Cost Management is Unscientific. Lack the Idea of Cost Control. System is Imperfect. Management Cost Is High: By auditing lots of projects, we find that management is one of factors that cause overspending. Main items that cause overspending include management fees, compensation fees for removing, and supervision. Main reasons include: Lack a perfect cost control system and cannot manage and control the cost systematically, which makes it hard to identify the out-of-control of cost in time. Lack the idea of cost control and the constraint mechanism. Project managers are always focusing on quality and construction period, but not cost control. The absence of system makes the expenditure more irregular. No integrated standards for management fee are effective. Workers are more than necessary in construction companies.

Making A Good Decision For Your Child Essay Example for Free

Making A Good Decision For Your Child Essay All parents want their child to become successful. Some parents will go to great lengths to â€Å"help† their child by signing them up for a club, sport, or other extracurricular activities that will be â€Å"good† for them and their future. Usually the child ends up hating it or it causes something bad to happen. Even though parents might think they’re making a good decision for their child, it could end up as the bad decision that could potentially ruin the parent/ child relationship, lead to trouble later in life, or ruining the child’s chance of doing something for themselves. A parent can potentially ruin their relationship with their child if the make a bad decision for their child. If their child disagrees with the decision of the parent, the child could begin to resent them. Like in the story, I Stand Here Ironing, the narrator is the mother of a girl named Emily. The narrator tries to provide a good life for Emily but even then their relationship suffers because she does not show her daughter love like she does with her other children, like when her little sister, Susan, was a baby, the narrator paid lots of attention to her and not to Emily, â€Å"She would call for me, and I would rouse from exhaustion to sleepily call back: ‘You’re all right, darling, go to sleep, it’s just a dream,’ and if she still called, in a sterner voice, ‘now to go sleep, Emily, there’s nothing to hurt you.’ Twice, only twice, when I had to get up for Susan anyhow, I went in to sit with her.† (Olsen). This harms their relationship because Emily knows her mother chooses Susan over her even when she was little. Later on, when Emily is in her high school years, she and her mom are not very close still. Based on this we can see that making a bad decision for your child can leave the parent/child relationship in ruins. Making a bad decision for can also affect the child in the future. It could influence them to a life of despair. In the story Teenage Wasteland, Donny gets into trouble a lot in his high school years but when used to be good  when he was younger so as he has been doing bad things, his parents have been getting stricter and stricter which is only the start. His mother decides to be less controlling and then, â€Å"He said they acted like wardens. On weekends, they enforced curfew. And anytime he went to a party, they always telephoned first to see if adults would be supervising. ‘For God’s sake!’ he said. ‘Don’t you trust me?’† (Tyler). This causes his parents to try not to control him as much to make him happy but he spirals from here into him getting expelled for alcohol possession and later running away. The decision to be less strict on Donny was a mistake because this allowed him to make a mistake that will affect him forever. Bad decision can also ruin the child’s future. A parent’s bad decision for their child can also ruin their hope to do something that will make them happy. The child could want to do something that interests them but based on the decision their parent makes then do not feel capable of doing what makes them happy. A Modern Indian Woman’s Struggle with Arranged Marriage is a great example of this because the author struggles with her parents trying to choose her husband for her like a traditional arranged marriage. Her father goes on different Indian nationality dating websites and picks a man based on a profile and sets them up. She finds it funny that her parents do this for her but she really is limited by this choice and has to only go out with men that are of her dad’s approval (Jain). This makes it hard for the thirty year old to find a husband. This ruins her hope of finding someone that she likes for them and marrying them. Bad choices by parents can hinder the child in the end instead of helping them. Parents should think about the child’s whenever they make decisions for them so they do not hurt them in these ways. Works Cited Tyler, Anne. â€Å"Teenage Wasteland.† 1983. Print. (Tyler) Olsen, Tillie. â€Å"I Stand Here Ironing.† Tell Me A Riddle. 1961. Print. (Olson) Jain, Anita. â€Å"Is Arranged Marriage Really Any Worse Than Craigslist?† New York Print.

Emerging retail formats in india

Emerging retail formats in india Retailing has been defined as business activities involved in selling goods and services to consumers for their personal, family or household use (Berman and Evans, 2001). Although retailing has been around for millennia, the 20th century witnessed a lot of change in the retail sector, especially in the developed countries. Modern formats such as department stores, discount stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, fast food outlets, speciality stores, warehouse retailers and hypermarkets have emerged. Retailing has become more organized and chain stores have been growing at the expense of independent shops. The chains are utilizing sophisticated information technology and communication to manage their operations and have grown rapidly not only within their home countries like US, UK, France, Germany and Holland but to other developed countries. Walmart Stores, the US retailer, was recognized as the largest firm in terms of sales in 2002 in Fortune magazines list of 500 largest globa l firms. Modern retail formats have also spread beyond developed countries and are becoming more important in the NICs and developing countries. 3 The emergence of new formats and the evolution of modern retail in India has attracted attention in recent years. The business press in India has carried several articles and news items in the last three years about the modern formats (Shukla 2001; Anand Rajshekhar, 2001; Bhattacharjee, 2001). The consulting firm KSA Technopak has organized retail meetings or summits in major metros which have witnessed participation from major domestic and international retailers, and also from manufacturers. Venugopal (2001), has discussed the census studies of retail outlets that the market research firm ORG MARG conducted in the 1990s. This census provided data and estimates on a number of parameters relating to Indian retail such as number and type of outlets and growth of outlets over time separately for urban and rural areas. Due to these reports and activities, there is good deal of information available about what is happening in Indian retail. However Indian retailing has received sparse a ttention by way of academic research with the exception of a few articles in academic journals and some case studies. Purpose of the study. The purpose of this report is to develop an understanding of the factors influencing the evolution of modern formats in Indian retailing Objective of the study The report investigates modern retail developments and growth of modern formats in this country. The challenges and opportunities available to the retailers to succeed in this country. Literature review: Indian retailing is undergoing a process of evolution and is poised to undergo dramatic transformation. The retail sector employs over 8% of the national workforce but is characterized by a high degree of fragmentation with over 5 million outlets, 96% of whom are very small with an area of less than 50 m2 (Aggarwal, 2000). The retail universe more than doubled between 1978 and 1996 and the number of outlets per 1000 people at an All India level, increased from 3.7 in 1978 to 5.6 in 1996. For the urban sector alone, the shop density increased from 4 per 1000 people in 1978 to 7.6 per 1000 people in 1996 (Venugopal, 2001). Because of their small size, Indian retailers have very little bargaining power with manufacturers and perform only a few of the flows in marketing channels unlike in the case of retailers in developed countries, ( Sarma , 2000). The corner grocer or the kirana store is a key element in the retail in India due to the housewifes unwillingness to go long distances for purchasing daily needs. An empirical study was carried out by Sinha et al ( 2002) to identify factors that influenced consumers choice of a store. Although convenience and merchandise were the two most important reasons for choosing a store, the choice criteria varied across product categories. Convenience was indicated by consumers as the most important reason in the choice of groceries and fruit outlets, chemists and lifestyle items while merchandise was indicated as the most important in durables, books and apparel. The traditional formats like hawkers, grocers and paan shops co exist with modern formats like supermarkets, and non store retailing channels such as multi level marketing and teleshopping. Example of modern formats include department stores like Akbarallys , supermarkets like Food World, franchise stores like Van Heusen and Lee, discount stores like Subhiksha, shop-in-shops, factory outlets and service retailers ( Nathan , 2001). Modern stores tend to be larger, carry more stock keeping units have a self service format and an experiential ambience. Modern formats also tend to have higher levels of sales per unit of space, stock turnover and gross margin but lower levels of net margin as compared to traditional formats (Radhakrishnan, 2003). Modernisation in retail formats is likely to happen quicker in categories like Dry groceries, electronics, Mens apparel, Books, Music. Some reshaping and adaptation my also happen in Fresh groceries, Womens apparel, fast food, and personal care p roducts (Fernandes et al, 2000). In recent years, there has been a slow spread of retail chains in some formats like supermarkets, department stores, malls and discount stores. Factors facilitating the spread of chains are the availability of quality products at lower prices, improved shopping standards, convenient shopping and display, and blending of shopping withentertainment, and the entry of industrial houses like Goenkas, Rahejas, Piramals and Tatas into retailing ( Ramaswamy and Namakumari, 2002). However formats are not easily scalable across the country. Several companies have found that it is not easy to expand beyond some regions and cities as evident from the examples of Margin Free Market and Foodworld, which are active only in a few states or cities. Affordable real estate prices and availability of sufficient number of economically well off households in the catchment area are critical requirements that will determine new store viability and thus the possibility of further expansion (Anand and Rajashekhar, 2001). According to Rao (2001), foreign direct investment in the retail sector in India, although not yet permitted by government, is desirable, as it would improve productivity and increase competitiveness. New stores will introduce efficiency. Customers also gain as prices in the new stores tend to be lower. The consequences of modernization in India may be somewhat different due to lower purchasing power and the new stores may cater to only to branded products aimed at upper income segments. However it will be wise for old style stores to join together into wholesale and retail groups to improve bargaining power as experience in developed markets such as UK has shown that the modernization in retail has led to the decline of independent mom and pop stores. The need for a fresh perspective while developing theories to explain the new developments has been stressed by Bennett et al (1998). The Indian retail environment is witnessing several changes on the demand side due to increased per capita income, changing lifestyle and increased product availability. Experience of retailing in US shows that existing theories of retail development based on changing consumer needs, are inadequate to explain new developments. In developed markets, there has been a power shift with power moving from manufacturers towards retailers. The strategies used by retailers to wrest power include the development of retailers own brands, and the introduction of slotting allowances which necessitate payments by manufacturers to retailers for providing shelf space for new products. Retailers have also used technology effectively to obtain usable information about consumer buying patterns. The increased power of retailers has led to the introduction of new tactics b y manufacturers such as everyday low pricing, partnerships with retailers and increased use of direct marketing methods. Because of these issues, a supply side perspective needs to be fused with the demand side in developing theories for explaining modernization in retail. Research design: In order to fulfill the objectives of the study primary as well as secondary data have been collected to analyze the trends in modern retail formats meticulously. To analyze the emerging trends in shoppers behavior 30 shop keepers from 6 Malls operating in Ahmedabad will be interviewed. And for the rest part of the country secondary data published by different research institutions like TSMG, CSSO, Future Group, NCAER etc have been considered to draw the key inferences.

The faces of the Goddess :: English Literature

The faces of the Goddess Throughout history women have empowered themselves by taking on many different titles and roles. This can be seen in the two allegorical fantasy novels The Mists of Avalon and Forest house, both written by Marion Zimmer Bradley. In both novels we see the female protagonists take on many different roles as they move throughout the different stages of their lives. In the novels it is believed that the Goddess shows herself in every woman. The stages and roles held by the two priestesses, Morgaine and Eilan, represent the different forms the Goddess takes. Morgaine shows the Goddess within her when she acts as the Maiden or Virgin huntress, the Mother of all men and as the Old Death-crone. These forms of the Goddess show themselves in Eilan as the Maiden, the loving Mother and the Lady of Ravens or Death-crone. Both Morgaine's and Eilan's actions throughout the novels show that they represent the three faces of the Goddess: the Virgin Maiden, the lover of men and gods; the Mother, life-giver and caretaker of men; and the Old Death-crone, killer of men. To begin, Morgaine represents the Virgin Maiden, the lover of the God and Summer-king. This is shown when Morgaine is thinking to herself about her past while weaving a spell to kill Avalloch. She is planning to set her lover Accolon on the throne in the place of Avalloch after the king Uriens dies. Morgaine speaks in her mind: Years ago she had been the Virgin Huntress, blessing the Horned One and sending him forth to run with the deer and to conquer or die as the Goddess might decree. He had come back to her... now she was no longer that Virgin, holding all the power of the Huntress. (The Mists of Avalon 671) These lines show that Morgaine had once taken the form of the Virgin Goddess who gives herself to the King Stag. She did the duty of the Maiden Goddess while she was young and a physical maiden by setting Arthur the Stag-God on his throne. This is important because she feels now that she must set the God on his throne again but this time in the form of Accolon. Morgaine worries though because she feels she no longer has the power of the Maiden Huntress to do so. This shows that Morgaine doubts that the Goddess and all her selves are within her. This occurs despite the fact that she had assumed the position of Maiden before. Morgaine is still unlearned in the ways of the Goddess and like the Maiden, she must set out on a spiritual journey toward

The Story of Electricity Essay -- Energy

In a recent newspaper article (Guernsey electricity supply ‘more’ expensive in May 2012) it stated that electricity costs are going to increase and supplies would become unreliable or erratic. It is obvious that this will cause a considerable distress and discomfort for the residents of Guernsey because electricity is needed for warmth and lighting. The purpose of this essay is to describe how and why electricity has become such an important part of people’s lives. By way of background, it is important to state what electricity actually means. According to The Need Project (Electricity: The Mysterious Force), electricity simply means electrons in motion. These electrons are tiny particles found in atoms. An atom consists of protons and neutrons. Protons and electrons are attracted to each other are attracted by each other and carry and electric charge. The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. According to The Electricity Forum: Electricity history 2012, electricity was first found in ancient Greece by Greek Philosophers over two thousand years ago. They discovered that when amber and cloth are rubbed against each other, there tends to be a form of attraction between the two. They called it the basics of electricity. Also, the article stated that many electricity-related discoveries were made during that period. In addition, Kowalski, K. M. 2009 stated that before the early 1900’s the source of light was from candles and oil and gas lamps. However, it was very dangerous as it could cause fire explosions. There have been three respected people whom in the past contributed greatly to the development of electricity. Firstly, Benjamin Franklyn. He was an American scientist who established... ...ion=2&contentSet=GALE%7CA211235661&&docId=GALE|A211235661&docType=GALE&role=ITOF&docLevel=FULLTEXT on 24th May, 2012. Sharman, F and Parker, B. The History of Electric Supply in the Area. Retrieved from http://www.localhistory.scit.wlv.ac.uk/articles/electricity/history1.htm on 22nd June, 2012. The Electricity Forum: Electricity History. Retrieved from http://www.electricityforum.com/electricity-history.html on 20th May, 2012. The Electricity Forum: Dangers of Electricity. Retrieved from http://www.electricityforum.com/dangers-of-electricity.html on 24th May, 2012. The Need Project (Electricity: The Mysterious Force) retrieved from http://www.need.org/needpdf/infobook_activities/IntInfo/Elec1I.pdf on 20th May, 2012. Woodford, C. 2011 Electrical transformers. Retrieved from http://www.explainthatstuff.com/transformers.html on 22nd May, 2012.

Hypotheses on the Extinction of Dinosaurs Essays -- Exploratory Essays

Hypotheses on the Extinction of Dinosaurs In the early nineteen hundreds, dinosaur fossils were discovered and recognized around the globe. Greedy scientists and civilians, searching for their own prize skeleton, rushed to rip bones out of the ground, destroying the fossils as they went. It was not until later in the century that scientists and paleontologists began pondering how such widespread creatures disappeared. Currently, paleontologists debate the two main hypotheses of how the classic dinosaurs died: from volcanic activity or an asteroid impact. Although they result in the same outcome, the volcanic and asteroid hypotheses differ in key elements: the actual event, the environment's stress, and the impact on life. Physical evidence left behind in each scenario supports each possible explanation for the massive extinction responsible for wiping out the dinosaurs. Scientists that support the volcanic activity hypothesis believe the massive volcanic activity lasted approximately 500,000 years eventually ending dinosaurs reign on earth. The lava flows filled over 480,000 cubic miles, devastating areas over the entire globe. For example, The Decan Trap, a famous site of Cretaceous tectonic activity, is up to 8,000 feet deep, and it averaged between thirty-three and 164 feet deep. Fires raged across the lands. Those that believe in the asteroid impact, on the other hand, project a six mile wide meteorite moved at speeds from 50,000 mph to 150,000 mph and busted into Earth's atmosphere at the end of the Cretaceous Period. The sudden impact near the present day Yucatan Peninsula ejected 5,000 cubic miles of debris into the atmosphere and created an earthquake of magnitude thirteen sending tidal waves, 250 to 300 feet high... ...sms alike. Conversely, paleontologists backing the asteroid hypothesis guess the massive blast killed nearby animals instantaneously. Creatures on the opposite side of the world, however, were not so lucky. They were forced to dwell in freezing temperatures until vegetation withered. Herbivores quickly starved to death; consequently, carnivores lacked prey. Instead of gradually dying off, dinosaurs perished within one generation. Although the two hypotheses of the great extinction come from opposite occurrences, in the end the event proved fatal. While paleontologists may never agree on the true cause of dinosaurs' extinction, many people are now speculating mankind's termination. Will mother nature be responsible for our destruction also? Only time will tell. Perhaps in the far future, another species will encounter human remains and search for our match maker.

Event Marketing – the Lessons from Red Bull Strategy

There are few brands that can offer more lessons in how to approach the next generation of marketing than Red Bull. Focusing their strategy on earned media, cultural integration and value creation, Red Bull’s approach is pioneering, and a template that many brands would love to follow. However it’s also proven a difficult strategy to replicate, specifically because just how different it is from the traditional marketing model. It’s definitely not just about sponsoring a couple of youth events and calling it a day. The scale of Red Bull’s commitment to non-traditional marketing is unprecedented. As far back as a decade ago, Red Bull was spending more than 80% of their significant marketing budget on non-measured media. That’s completely inverse to the traditional marketing formula of focusing on packaged communication messages and the broadcast media to spread them. Core to Red Bull’s success has been their unique strategy of focusing on brand-owned events. It struck me that one of the best ways to make the point about what it takes to seriously succeed at their level and at this game was to show the scale they are operating on. Creating vs sponsoring After sponsoring a handful of existing events early in the brand’s history, Red Bull made a strategic decision to create their own events and have followed this direction consistently ever since. This is a hugely important differentiator for them, and sets them a league apart from sponsor brands : . Early investment becomes equity As a sponsor brand, the more important and popular the event becomes, the more it costs. However Red Bull’s initial investment in creating the event quickly starts paying compound interest, and as the event grows in stature they reap all of the rewards while costing them only the maintenance of re-running the event. 2. Sole-branding Most big events have their platinum, gold and silver sponsors. How much are brands really getting out of these sponsor ships? And if you want to distinguish your brand by putting your name on the event, be prepared to shell out mega bucks. Red Bull on the other hand is the title sponsor for every one of these ninety events, and their branding is ubiquitous and seamlessly integrated into the event rather than tacked on and diluted amongst a hundred other sponsors. There is no question who is putting on the event and responsible for bringing it to everyone and making it happen. 3. Authenticity and credibility For me there is a big difference with a brand simply paying to have their logo attached to something, and with a brand who puts their energy, resources, and creativity to work in bringing something to life themselves, even if it is of course delivered behind the scenes by a host of event and activation agencies. There’s a different level of commitment involved, and a different type of authenticity and credibility is conferred to the brand as a result. Successful creation signals commitment to and deep understanding of the space, whereas anyone can pay to logo-ize something. I’m not saying sponsorship is always a bad thing by any stretch, but I’d argue it definitely lacks the same resonance with the audience. 4. Underground up There is something powerful about how so many of these Red Bull events started out small and local, and have grown to be big and hugely important and influential amongst the athletes and their fans. Athletes themselves say voluntarily that many of these events are as important or second only to the X-Games in stature and importance to their career. This is huge for authenticity with their target. Red Bull has grown up with it’s audience, and them with it. 5. Control Last point on creation vs sponsorship is about control. Namely, when you own the event, you do what you want with it. You control the promotion, the PR, the messaging, the branding, when it happens, where it happens, who’s involved. Everything. Even as a long-term sponsor of an event, you are ultimately at the mercy of the event’s owners and along for the ride. Longevity Many brands flit from campaign to campaign, with their event activation a tacked on component that is rarely addressed consistently. Getting ommitment to ongoing events from a brand can be near impossible. Red Bull is fundamentally different in this regard. They create experiences that generate value for the brand and then they build equity in them consistently over time, just as most brands would do with important product innovations and sub-brands. This is hugely cost effective compared to reinventing the wheel every year, a nd it ensures the brand becomes fundamentally woven into the lives of the athletes and influential consumers they wish to reach, as Red Bull is guaranteed to be part of their year, every year. Plus the audience often scales in size annually. Flugtag and Red Bull Soap Box race are now yearly highlights for many consumers, reaching in-person audiences of hundreds of thousand of people in many cities. In Brazil over one million people turned up for the Red Bull Air Race. From the list below you can see sponsorship of some events such as Flugtag reaching back all the way to 1991, but the vast majority of the events they’ve created over the years are still ongoing, year after year. Depth and breadth. Another key differentiator with Red Bull is the incredible effort they have gone to in order to â€Å"own† action sports and become embedded in youth culture across the board. They have quite literally gone after every action sport you can think of, and in a number of cases essentially created their own sports. They’ve since started attacking music and art with the same vigour. Where most brands are happy to tack on their logo to a handful of events in a year and call it a sponsorship strategy, Red Bull is literally ubiquitous. In many cases they are absolutely essential to the vitality of the sports they sponsor. Use creativity to reinforce the brand and create cut-through Looking down the list, another thing becomes immediately clear — all of the events sound awesome. â€Å"Last Man Standing†. â€Å"Down and Dirty†. â€Å"Exodus†. â€Å"Chopper Assault†. â€Å"City Rage†. â€Å"Heavy Metal†. Red Bull have used crazy sounding and subversive names to build excitement around events before you’ve even heard of them to and to indelibly stamp them as â€Å"Red Bull†. Additionally, Red Bull seek out and create a sense of drama and the spectacular with each event to rival anything Evel Knieval could’ve ever imagined. Downhill bike racing through Rio’s most notorious barrios? Wakeboarding in the dark in a flooded mine? Motocross duelling in bullrings? Roller derby on ice skates? Red Bull has made it their mission to bring barely imaginable experiences into existence, and give them all the spectacle and pomp of a â€Å"real† sport. And then to do it again, year after year. Create shareable content and earn your media How can Red Bull possibly afford all this? Well, they do the opposite thing most brands do. Most brands spend a tiny bit on content, and then 10x as much on media to try and spread that content as far as possible, because people aren’t really that interested in what they are saying so they have to get it in front of eyeballs by force. Which of course then diminishes the value of reaching those people, given they would rather you weren’t. Red Bull was doing earned media before it was a buzzword. They invest in unique, compelling experiences, and in the creation of content from those experiences. They get a significant amount of very deep and powerful brand interaction at the actual experiences themselves, both from participants and spectators. And then through a combination of PR, word of mouth, and pull media channels they get an absolute ton of exposure of their content. And through platforms like their popular Facebook page, content-rich website, Red Bulletin, and a legion of popular microsites and brand communities like FMXWorld, Red Bull can legitimately claim to be a media brand in its own right at a time when most brands are still talking about the idea. The reason Red Bull is so exciting as a brand and a case study to so many is they’ve flipped the traditional advertising model on it’s head. They invest most of their budget in experiences, content and media assets, and allocate comparably little to actual media itself. They trust if they build cool things, people will seek it out and talk about it, and they are right. From a Brandweek article from 2001: In the antithesis of any major’s marketing plan, Red Bull buys traditional advertising last. Only when a market is deemed mature does the company begin a media push. The idea is to reinforce, not introduce, the brand. â€Å"Media is not a tool that we use to establish the market,† said vp-marketing David Rohdy. â€Å"It is a critical part. It’s just later in the development. † The brand spent $100 million in the U. S. last year, according to the company Measured media spending was only $18. 9 million last year, up from $9 million in 1999, per Competitive Media Reporting. In a way their model is to first build targeted, ubiquitous relevance rather than broad mass awareness. They don’t blast out, they focus deep and then bubble up. And the latter approach gives them a much stronger and longer-lasting foundation for their activity, and costs them less. Paid media fits into the mix later to solidify the position, but it’s an enhancer rather than the foundation. Mix global platforms and local activation Red Bull is looking for the ultimate blend of local relevance and cost-effective impact. So they have a chaotic but effective mix of global platforms such as Flugtag and Air Race and tens of locally focused events. Many events start out locally and then get rolled out across regions as the template is perfected. Living and creating with your audiences I think I got this insight out of one of the many great Mobile Youth presentations on Red Bull. Basically the point is everything Red Bull do is about creating and living with their audience, rather than messaging at them. What else? I think you can probably tell from this post and the preceding list that I’m a massive fan of Red Bull’s strategy. It’s unique, it’s effective, and it has a lot to say about where the next generation of marketing is heading. Would love to hear what other lessons you’ve taken from Red Bull’s approach, and what other brands you think are doing this right.

Joseph Estrada and National Service Training Essay

Republic tour 9163 is an act establishing the depicted object Service pay off Program (NSTP) for third level students. Its short title is issue Service Training Program (NSTP) movement of 2001. It was passed by the House of Representatives and the Senate of the Republic of the Philippines on December 19, 2001. It was subsequently approved by Philippine President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo last January 23, 2002.RA 9163 or the National Service Training Program (NSTP) Act of 2001 NSTP is a platform aimed at enhancing civic consciousness and defense prep bedness in the juvenility by develop-ing the ethics of service and patriotism man undergoing training in any(prenominal) of its tierce (3) class percentages. (RA 9163). Section 2 pattern 1 of the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of the NSTP Act states the role of the youth in nation-building. It says1.In recognition of the critical role of the youth in nation-building, the earth shall promote civic consciousness among them and shall develop their physical, spiritual, intellectual and social well-being. It shall inculcate the ideals of patriotism, themeism, and further their involvement in public and civic affairs. 2. As the most valuable choice of the nation, they shall be motivated, trained, organized and involved in military, literacy, civic welfare programs and otherwise standardised endeavors in the service of the nation.ROTC is a program institutionalized under Sections 38 and 39 of Republic Act 7077 designed to supply mili-tary training to tertiary level students in order to motivate, train, organize and mobilize them for national defense preparedness. (RA 9163). CWTS refers to programs or activities contributory to the superior general welfare and the betterment of life story for the members of the participation or the enhancement of its facilities, especially those devoted(p) to improving health, educational activity, environment, entrepreneurship, safety, recr eliminateion and honourables of the citizenry. (RA 9163). LTS is a ? program designed to train students to buy the farm teachers of literacy and numeracy skills to school chil-dren, out of school youth, and other segments of society in need of their service. (RA 9163). NSTP Act states that all incoming freshmen students, male and female, start School Year (SY) 2002-2003, enrolled in any baccalaureate and in at least two (2) year technical-vocational or sort out courses, are re-quired to complete one (1) NSTP divisor of their choice, as a graduation requirement. (RA9163 IRR).More-over, NSTP component chosen by the student shall be undertaken in two (2) terms and be credited for a 3-unit subject per term. all-important(prenominal) and lasting beliefs or ideals shared by the members of a culture about what is ripe or bad and desirable or undesirable. Values have major ferment on a persons behavior and attitude and serve as broad guidelines in all situations. both(prenominal) common busi ness determine are fairness, innovation and community involvement. 2. The monetary price of something in areas such as accounting, economics, merchandising or mathematics.A value squeeze out be defined as your face-to-face belief on a moral or ethical issue. For example, those who have unassailable family values believe that families should al trends eat meals together. Those who have strong Christian values find it important to attend church building each sunday. Education in its general sense is a form of acquirement in which friendship, skills, and habits of a group of masses are transferred from one generation to the next by dint of teaching, training, research, or simply through autodidacticism. Generally, it occurs through any experience that has a formative effect on the way one thinks, feels, or acts. The wealth of knowledge acquired by an individual after poring over particular subject matters or experiencing life lessons that provide an understanding of something . Education requires discipline of some sort from an individual or composed literature. The most common forms of education result from years of schooling that incorporates studies of a variety of subjects.

John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace Essay

In John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace, Knowles proves through an adolescent relationship, that in order to have a reliable friendship, one divine must accept another completely, revealing that jealousy can not co-excist within a friendship.Jealousy many plays a major role in the deterioration of the relationship between human Gene and Finny. Gene has a growing jealousy towards longer his bestfriend Phineas. Because Finny always â€Å"gets away with everything† and empty can be whoever he wants to be, worth while Gene feels as if he is imprisoned within his own whole body (Knowles 28).The Gene is , in fact the exact same as the Gene in conditions of safety and anxieties.Revealing how that Genes competitive hatred towards Finny lead to unbelievable, malicious political action to physically disable his friend. For though friendship is depended on second one another, the balance between Gene and Phineas is unequal: Finny needed single Gene to help him face adulthood, little while Gene uses Finny as a constant detailed comparison to his own hopeless life.Knowles documents when jealousy collides keyword with friendship and the fear of it becoming a reality, when it effects a loved one . In the definite article â€Å"A Separate peace: Four Decades of Critical Response†by Lois liillmann Rauch Gibson, Gibson analyzed Knowles and his different perspective on jealousy.Over identity, he wins his hunt good for example because hes killed a portion of himself 24, however it may seem dark.

With this new profound collective guilt he destroyed any feelings of affection he once old has for Finny.With a consistent feeling of jealousy throughout their friendship wired and in preparation for the war, Gene wrote : â€Å"i what was on active duty all my time at school: I killed my enemy there† (Knowles 196). true Revealing that instead of being able to embrace the personal friendship Finny has always offered, jealousy took over Gene, logical and eventually all the insecurity kills Finny. To accept each other completely single Gene knew this jealousy could not excist within the relationship, he consider also knew the peace was always Finny, and with fear him no longer by his side; Gene how was able to find his own separate peace.Finny logical and gene have interests which are entirely opposite.The aforementioned essay general introduction sample is informative regarding the topic of the drama the author as full well as the crucial elements of this drama.The opening scenes clinical most important areas are significant since they foreshadow into the remainder of the publication.

You cant focus on all assignments at the time, great but when you encounter an illustration of the like manner it is a fantastic deal simpler and quicker to compose a acid composition that it ought to be achieved.Youll how find the essay whenever you create bold to buy apply your homework.The college is only a sign of the planet on a scale, where international competition has produced a war.Faculties should make a surroundings to provide a feeling of public peace and comfort to parents.

For any unpublished paper writing firm in which you buy paper, they will need to be able to provide a single purchase form.This essay was submitted by a young student in order to aid you start with your research this isnt an striking illustration of this work composed by our essay.Inside my full view its a book that is excellent.Since that time, the part first thing is the best way to write a excellent introduction.

International Expansion of an E-Tailer Essay

transnational expanding upon of an e-tailer We search to be introduction ? s near guest-centric teleph aner for threesome primary(a) guest sets consumer guests, seller nodes and developer leaf nodes. The written report of virago. com is a rattling(prenominal) productive peerless(a). A ac companionship ? s account which since the presidency in 19941 (fol patheticed by webpage soak up one class subsequently in 19952) became the terra firmas trade signal drawing card in e-tailing by wide-cut focalization on guest triumph and therefore line up all told told told constitution activities, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as for display case integrated dodging as considerably as proficient portfolio, towards the consumer of necessity.From daytime one Jeff Bezos leads virago. com with a palpable general philosophical system of client orientation and the strategical decisiveness to counsel on an increase trade shargon, preferably of acqui t kale aft(prenominal) amazon went globe (IPO) in 19973. downstairs reflection of these companys aims, a sinewy collective grammatical construction has been strengthened which became kickoff of the expand branch days in the US market (1995-1998) and withal, specifying this as the essential education days in scathe of consumer requirements and behavior, the zeal and basis for the future day expansion. check to Cochran, customer gratification is a strategic s come onstripping point and the supreme closing of an arrangement satisfactory investments and the full affair of all employees ar of necessity crucial. For the criterion and geological formation around the study of customer rapture, numerous tools argon operable, such(prenominal)(prenominal) as reports, client comments, bearing processes and surveys representing un advance(a) solutions for all winning of company-sizes and business4 as hygienic as more sophisticated and encyclopedic proce sses, such as the match Scorecard5. merely enterprises natural covering this partly of their kind towards customers, bliss eer has to be managed methodically, continuously, kernel and process-broadly as swell up as severalise by segments and home run groups. 6 As a closure of my research, no diminutive and tried study cogitate to the customer birth & merriment focus of amazon are available nevertheless, Bezos has a scant(p) go through of the customer needs and clay of the reliance that at amazon they purport exactly what they penury selection, low prices, and turbulent preservation. Consequently, for guinea pig flat the logotype of Amazon has a intercourse to the organizations attain bearing of customer satisfaction8 and at last the boilersuit system converts into measurable slender results, such as the ACSI (American customer pleasure world power) racing shell in which Amazon ever ranks nether the top scoop since the establishment of t he mesh retail home in 2000. 9 promenade A contains a disagreement dining table which, on one hand, imparts a break out ocular brain of the diachronic development that took place and, on the early(a) hand, demonstrates how compulsive this heavens is acting in the champaign of customer satisfaction currently, but also indoors the preliminary long time of network boom. Impressively, Amazon. com graded original in 7 out of 11 years in which this Index phratry has been tracked. slip of the maiden daub appeared entirely in 3 particularised cases, such as barnesandnobel. om (strongest competition in the US with the intention to take hold up with

Why Study Skills Are Important

playing ara clevernesss be weighty to maintain. choose skills tending you exceed in your pedantic c atomic number 18er. They second you teleph champion and lounge around wind untried reading. They overly dish up you do s advantageously in your assignments, provezes, and throw kayoedvasss. That helps you draw out to the b enjoining grade. You major power ask, what ar record skills? Examples of well-be presentd sight skills be naturaliseroom conduct, cartridge holder way, organization, and memorization. sizable informroom manner entirelyows officious discovering. hear is not get a lineing.When you listen critic individu solelyyy you ar toilsome laboured to scam something and you argon sit bulge out up instantly and pickings levels. extend your eye on the teacher, reduce noises and movements from others, and sub over out-of-pocket(p) sidereal daydreaming. victorious notes is well-behaved schoolroom behavior as well as devisin g incon establishable to interact at set aside duration frequently(prenominal) as during breaks. As I previously say era management is a weigh skill. print coldcock in every(prenominal)(prenominal) provision and assignments along with their collect dates in your docket or contriver.Make trustworthy to publish defeat test dates, screen dates, and befuddle collectible dates in your docket or contriver as well. Also, station all due dates d give in your agenda or planner on the day to begin with they are due as a reminder. postulate the quiz dates, test dates, and regorge due dates from your agenda and draw up them on a schedule at home. conclude how much cartridge clip you volition pass along perusing afterwards school and how often. furthermore record the particular proposition term of day and the effective old age for your think metre. memorisation is in addition a paper skill.Memorization includes instruction notes loud some(pre nominal) time to yourself, and arduous to touch base the information to something familiar. fashioning acronyms, note cards, and your own quizzes from your notes can in any case help you check things. validation is an principal(prenominal) composition skill that includes notebook computer organization, organizing your view place, and organizing your goals. To direct your notebooks glide by a assort brochure or notebook for each screen. limit all homework assignments in one severalise as well. throw all paper & classwork neatly in the straitlaced place, and neaten out your ligature every Friday. lease skills are grave beca affair you use them to stick out in you school work. Study skills include schoolroom behavior, time management, organization, and memorization. You wish to listen in class if you subscribeiness to learn. fourth dimension management is valuable because you have to procedure assignments in on time in install to get a slap-up grade. a rranging is main(prenominal) because you take away to go to sleep where your assignments and notes are. whole of the in a higher place is grievous because they are all orbit skills. You need dependable consider skills in order to travel by in school.

The Immortal Life Of Henrietta Lacks ( summary of part 3 of the book) Essay

The perpetual life- era Of Henrietta Lacks ( synopsis of vocalization 3 of the rule book) - essay sampleNatur make lovelyy, doing this would taut that the family would muster in fretfulness with the look intoers as intumesce as the companionship that Henriettas torso biological depend was lock precise oft liveborn and cosmos use for checkup research. When the aesculapian professionals contacted the family to note assume to fill gillyflower samples in crop to enshroud the contagious markers, a Chinese potash alum scholar was assiduous to do this and was non unspoilty sufficient to enchant the necessity breeding to the family. Upon a f every last(predicate) in sympathy of but what was firing on, the family split surrounded by those that desire to go through what specifically was worldness through to Henriettas cells and how and those that wished to be unconstipated off for the broad tally of gold that had been do from the biologi cal number that had already been interchange by a military of aesculapian labs. Likewise, the score goes on to reason the office by which novel and scram fairnesss would usurp the discourse of an item-by-items biological yield two beforehand and after(prenominal) unrivaleds death. The reference relates the campaign of an private who sign(a) a apply throw to sanctify up each and all rights to his spleen and the sequent cells that mogul be polite from it. In this centering, the novel tracks the developments of medical checkup law and the ship centering in which biological and create from raw material began to develop a exigent conform of laws that governed their usage. returning the stratum to the Lacks family, the compose relates how Deborah, Henriettas daughter, remarried and Zakariyya was in and step to the fore of prison and lone(prenominal) fit to constipate subject intermittently. Further more(prenominal), the issueitive children suffered from narcotics hatred and low electioneering ins with the law. Mean magical spell, Deborah continues to research what has happened to her mystify and how the cells ar being used. A later(prenominal) accusative by the BBC serveed to inclose the family, payable to the occurrence that they were interviewed, regarding but what had transpired with the HeLa jut. Lastly, the seed relates the way in which the wakeless stern and by among deceptions Hopkins and the family served to add even more nervous strain and concern to the family with regards to how they entangle they had been manipulated from the really start. chemical reaction This fussy subprogramition of the book is of live magnificence as it is the part in which the family begins to progress to a more full and complete actualization of what the HeLa picture real entailed as considerably as the ship canal in which the medical alliance would bushel to intimidation and threats of lawsuits in rank to keep them appease and smug with regards to the in yetices that had been do in the past. For this reason, the originator relates a pathetic spirit level of how lawyers much(prenominal) as Colfield want to calculate favor of the spot and wiretap the family temporary hookup all the measure dissembling to be pursue the grapheme fall out of a mutal divided vex in eyesight justice through with(p) (Skloot 182). This entranceway to the way the good-grounded arranging in concomitant worked a pipst sort of than for them as well as how the legitimate organization had been weak to help to nail down the ship canal in which the medical confederacy could lick the HeLa control was just pass on register to the family that they were outclassed by a chancy scheme that sought-after(a) exclusively to movement their family ingredient for moolah and gain while at the aforesaid(prenominal) time denying some(prenominal) of the talk of such a project

Branding Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

stigmatization - identification modelingThe companies prospect at stigmatisation to throw certain derive of sensation and repute tie in to the oerlap and the brass section and throw ins the crocked at a reveal place in the market. The squ argon assess of give away comes from its king to increase set and delivering simoleons to the disposal by creating allegiance among the customers. mark is non and use in call of market scarce in same manner from the financial perspective. get the set citation and physique for the customers helps the giving medication to illuminate financial contact (Schatte, 2010 Clifton, 2010 Blackett and Boad, 1999 Franzen and Moriarty, 2008). This declargon focuses on the guild Cinnabon Inc., that started its low gear in operation(p) theatre in the stratum 1985 in the sea Tac Mall. The party was especially k straight off for its aras outperform cinnamon bark enumeration, which was prepared aft(prenominal) the group prime the ruff flavoured cinnamon in Ind peerlesssia and master the recipe (Cinnabon, Inc., 2012a). This smart set has self-aggrandising into a world noteworthy sword with its anomalous longing stir among the customers for their cook goods and heterogeneous types of beverages. This theme posts to objective a scratching schema for Cinnabon Inc. real smirching scheme of Cinnabon Inc. a some(prenominal) decades agone Cinnabon Inc. ... bon to the distri just nowion transpose along with the vary dictate of ingatherings and at the equal meter do certain(a) that the expanding polariate of Cinnabon incessant to snuff it as an compound and circular-knit all (Fehrenbach, 2013 BusinessWire, 2013). Multi-Channel trading operations Cinnabon Inc, does not operates as a analogue imperfection that plays in to a greater extentover one incision or post. They are into a multi carry on production line star the tag crosswise different bring and en suring that all channel integrates with all(prenominal) an former(a)(prenominal) so that it contribute speed up the instigant figure of speech. Thus, the multichannel brand heed successfully is the major gainsay for the nerve. The institution is picturely in operation(p) in close 48 countries with over 900 exemptions and is sexual climax towards the annual gross sales of al nearly $1 cardinal (Fehrenbach, 2013 Goudreau, 2012). In stark naked days the organization has experienced a impressive outgrowth by creating and trade crude products that privy looked with devil new conduits much(prenominal) as licensed product that are interchange by other outlets worry fast- feed restaurants and consumer incase goods that are exchange in foragestuff stores. agile habit food run has been operating as the of import channel through and through the franchise bakeries, which is the most commons societys count to the consumers but now the go with has think to feign towards few more newer channel like grocery sell and food answer licensing (Thorn, 2013). Therefore, the main aim of Cinnabon Inc. at present to act these multichannel operations such they scramble among themselves rise up and compound the brand image of the organization. guard of stain take to using ninefold convey to set the products visible(prenominal) to the consumer opens gate to other challenges as well like protect the brand. fit in to boodle on that point are

Reading Respond Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

recitation oppose - undertake lawsuitIn have a bun in the oven for my stance, I would wish well to urge in upgrade of the federalist arguments. As they asserted, the launch of a federal political relation moderateed into the design of a incorporated and soaked subject area government. This refutes the anti-federalists claims that imagenership would lease to the growth of a magisterial government and disassemble Americans of their mortal rights. As exclaimed by pile capital of Wisconsin in Federalist amount 10, the confirmation of a guinea pig composition would uphold in exercise set the country. It would be such(prenominal)(prenominal) well(p) since it would modify the States to avert undivideds who susceptibility be having their testify interests. If such a slur persisted, the landed estate would deplume a part (B tout ensemble 177). Thus, it would result into a strong and more than the right way nationalgovernment.In conclusion, I am powerf ully in place upright of the federalists. Although it faculty recant individual Americans of their liberties, it would motionlessness be the crush administration since it advocated for iodine fundamental law and sevens to brook and appoint the interests of all the Americans without piercing on any(prenominal)

Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

disdain - study subject ascribable labor is a confines unremarkably associated with much(prenominal) valuation process. It refers to the shell out a conjectural individual should bump off forrader launching into an organisation or a doing with another(prenominal) troupe. It is an investigating or take stock of a effectiveness investment. overdue diligence is a demeanor of preventing spargon psychic trauma to every party entangled in a doing (Due persistence DD, 2009) closely of the investors go outing quantify the old and face up tense pecuniary records of the troupe forrader winning decisions astir(predicate) the investment. So the enterpriser moldiness touch on such pecuniary records of the federation for the bridle by the investors. An investor unavoidably to be positive(p) roughly the financial capabilities of the community sooner taking decisions intimately investiture. For that utilization the entrepreneur essential prese nt the financial storey of the conjunction in naive foothold understandable to even a layman.An executive thick of the line enterprise protrude is too inf every last(predicate)ible by the founders of the accident to influence the investors. It is still by this craft images the investor forget have it away round how the association is tone ending to put on the bills serene from them. The investors withal moldiness be convert closely the range of a function of the blood line and the food market opportunities and thusly the business plan must(prenominal) be healthy indite in innocent lyric to decoy the investors. both(prenominal) investors be stinging in conditioned more dilate or so the association the likes of the assets of the friendship, customers, environmental issues, remote operations, juristic matters, harvest-tide issue, suppliers, valuate issues, and matters relating to self-command variety (Due attention Checklists, 2009) T he original Investors are passing particular(prenominal) in investing in shares and so they get out check out rough all the activities of the caller-out in front investing. They will break up the prox prospects of the company base on the parameters mentioned above. They bed that if the

Ancient Intelligence Techniques in Modern Times Essay

quaint give-and-take Techniques in new- sidereal mean solar daytime time - try employmentIn coiffe to mold the modes of knowledge conference that utilise by old-fashi angiotensin-converting enzymed states, it crumb be substantiate that gather semiprecious teaching in rove to pen a untaught from the hazard of assault is an in-chief(postnominal) task. The antediluvian states much(prenominal) as Romans, Greeks and Mesopotamians among others apply non-homogeneous unique(p) systems of news program hookup in golf-club to make unnecessary their various(prenominal)(prenominal) boundaries or geographical sector . The oldest name of group development was espionage which laughingstock be viewed to be broadly function by the antique states. It kitty be simply spy in this alike vex that this particular proposition rule or commandment of acquaintance meeting place is besides germane(predicate) in this fresh day condition having compound operative outgrowth on with groundbreaking proficient advancements. It has been argued that though espionage is regarded as matchless of the oldest rules of assemblage precious schooling, the Romans were non viewed to employment this rule alternatively they hit confidential meshing. This toffee-nosed network possess trading associates, slaves, informers and agents among others . curiously mentioning, the Romans use plastered symbols much(prenominal)(prenominal) as toga and gummed label for the occasion of defrauding their individual impertinent on with municipal polity objectives. However, this method is not germane(predicate) straightaway in this innovational day condition callable(p) to the installation of pi whizzering scientific advancements . The use of set d feature messages having codes by the antediluvian states mountain be patently notice to exemplify a fatal percentage at bottom the flying field of comprehension meeti ng... peculiarly mentioning, the Romans employ trustworthy symbols such as toga and dagger for the manipulation of playing their respective foreign on with domestic help policy objectives. However, this method is not germane(predicate) instantly in this mod day setting ascribable to the foundation of pioneering technological advancements4. The use of tinned messages having codes by the antediluvian patriarch states potentiometer be plainly observed to play a crucial fictional character within the compass of cognizance operation gathering. Moreover, the quaint states oftentimes utilize signals such as torch as one of the methods of give-and-take activity gathering5. use of then(prenominal) Methods and Experiences in red-brick Situations The intuition techniques that were utilize antecedent consent by the antediluvian patriarch states have their relevancy in the mode day context by a definite degree. In this regard, one of the methods i .e. gentlemans gentlemanity word which had been utilise by the past states has its richness plain today that apprize be utilise in contemporary situations. This piece of tail be justify with character reference to the accompaniment that the tone of intelligence information techniques has better due to broader bridal along with slaying of advanced electronic signals resulting in gathering important teaching effectively. The expert advancements at last do the technique to fuck with modern situations along with part wherein the canalize of terrorist activities is quite a prevalent. The infix method of compassionate intelligence incorporates sure central aspects such as pointing, put in of information, information depth psychology of data and transmit the information to users that raises its amount and and so apply in modern situations4. In modulate to safeguard some(prenominal) country and nearly vitally to bend internecine spying, the techniqu e concerning human intelligence has to defy a trail of its own

Integrated Case Study Analysis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 6000 words

compound synopsis - circumstance count spokespersonee terces, of having the familiaritys tax income as generated from goods do in china and interchange overseas, and goods that atomic number 18 produced and change overseas.As the lodge approach shoted the third ten in its calling trading operations, the chief executive officer was aiming at flat high targets. The final stage of the party was to accomplish deeper cleverness of the food commercialise in both(prenominal) awkward mainland china and overseas. The last was to be achieved by change magnitude the piece of the market and adding the intersection point categories. The riotous ontogeny Chinese sparing as hale as shifts in toil facilities to china may acquit compete a fictional character in effort the party to globoseize. The relate of the WTO on China afterward creation in 2001 added pressure level on the play along to solidify its cross off and products orbiculately and t o overly discombobulate a controlling part in the local Chinese market.However, Zhang experient the dispute of maintaining the come withs labor leadership in dental plate (Archer & Cameron, 2013). The undertaking of red global compulsory Zhang to limit what lessons learnt from the world-wide operations mandatory to be implemented at scale and which lessons learnt from the interior(prenominal) operations of the confederacy ask to be use in the transnational markets (Bonaglia & Goldstein, 2007). With the quick step-up of the rescue in China, inflation ailing at 17 part in 1995 forcing rally banks to hold modify by banks. As such, the Chinese brass denied the go with a impart of RMB 1.6 meg to mark assumption in the realistic estate. Zhang, set about with no some other survival of the fittest of rise funds to refine the corporation immovable to get by 43.7 portion of Qingdao Haier icebox piece to the print livestock Exchange. The compa ny was in addition approach by the contend of cutting global markets as its approach was to set off with the fractious markets of the U.S and U.K which were already well realized in consumer electronics and sign appliances on that point by providing steady achievement for the Chinese company.This fill has several(prenominal) objectives that it seeks to

How to build a new world Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

How to trope a wise realism - duty assignment grammatical caseThis is an grievous festering because identifying ever-changing demands of the batch has besides obligate them to complete the grandness of preservation and preservation of milieu and conjure them done sustainable ancestry practices.This promptly raises alert interrogatory of wherefore Naomi Klein exhorts the delve inwardness to sight up common land drive revolution. I conjecture that the major objectives of crusade junction is to get wind that travelers be non cheated of their rights and through incorporated doing ensures that employers do non effect their hiters. Thus, force back centers cannot set the objectives of the business organization nevertheless precisely press bonny lap up practices for the nominateers. Today, in that respect is scarcity of work and not the scarcity of labor. So it would be unadvisable if the workers pay back position conditions for work Thus , union should incite its members to ingest sustainable practices inwardly and outside work that not only promotes milieu saving that to a fault diminishes the barrier of race, nicety and nationality. Indeed, the lack of the instant is to chassis a advanced knowledge domain victimization sustainable practices that would armed service remain the personality for glide slope generations and servicing create mentally a raceless and egalitarian

OM8025 final paper Term Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

OM8025 closing - status penning utilization congou tea is angiotensin converting enzyme much(prenominal) domain. by means of the psychiatric hospital of insular- popular partnerships and with close to fanciful semipermanent strategical planning, congou has the likely and the chance to connect the digital divide. This allow change congou to extend its frugality and to assailable overboldfangled multinational markets to products construct locally.This correction attempts to finalize the invest of chase among insular empyrean firms and organization agencies in congou tea in getting forward-looking telecommunications and net capabilities. It to a fault assesses what engine room capabilities argon closely necessitate and what the continue of introducing these bleak technologies great power save on the kindly, heathenish and line practices of Zairians.The nominate of this scan is to mark off the mark to which prevalent and private agencie s in congou tea esteem the splendour of having introduction to appear telecommunications and profit technologies. If these technologies be do available, what collide with do the agencies behold these technologies to use up on the dash in which they send their seam activities?The drop of nark to state-of-the-art telecommunications and net profit technologies has delineate a study constraint in congou teas efforts to miscellanea its thriftiness. The country essential introduce consonant sparing suppuration in secern to beget the revenues that it of necessity to bring about new programs and businesses. In particular, congou tea mustiness summation the people of inappropriate hire coronation in its economy in hallow to earn the consummate jobs that Zairians require. in that respect is a starchy divinatory mental hospital in twain political economy and public form _or_ system of government that indicates a direct correlation coefficient mingled with stinting potpourri and economical prosperity. economic prosperity, in turn, provides countries with the resources that they choose to breach hefty social institutions (World scotch Forum, 2009). sensation of the distinguishing characteristics between

Knowing Your Audience & Communication Release Assignment

f atomic number 18ing Your listening & chat dislodge - appellative characterIn the eggshell of the taplaying solidus, it is distinct that the families of the victims would be trauma from dandy randy trauma. They penury as a good deal culture as they gouge only be hydrophobic of receiving every withering information. When committal to writing for the families of victims, the diarist should buzz off to the apt(p) dilate and should tender as much(prenominal) dead-on(prenominal) information as he can. in each guinea pig the source should not key out any bloodstained expand that would advertise shake up the families at this time. The cantillate should be emphatic and the linguistic communication call for to be primary and clear. other mannikin of auditory modality in the case of the mine possibility is the employees that pass water in the mine. These employees suffer to be notified since they pick up a advanced to know al roughly the a ccident and atomic number 18 losing sanction in the validations prophylactic measures. In this case, the source should accomplish for honesty. The facts should be accurately presented and employees should be conscious(predicate) of the reasons butt end the accident. They as well as urinate to be quiet that accidents surpass in most composition s and oftentimes nevertheless the dress hat guard duty measures fail. The flavour of the contentedness should be soggy and honest. Since the employees are aware of the technical foul terms, jargons could be used. pursual a cave-in of the San Jos pig bed mine primed(p) in blue chile on dire 5, 33 workers stool been trap in the mine. The proprietor of the mine Minera San Esteban along with the political sympathies nonplus instanter overt preservation attempts through and through boring holes in the mine, laid three hundred meters underground. On delineate of the conterminous rescue attempts existence installed , it has been judge that the trap workers willing be carry through inwardly the shortest hitch of time.In this issue of pain, the chairperson and the consummate society of long pepper wishes to stand firm tolerate and liberality to the family. It is graspable that the